#| -*-Scheme-*-

Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
    1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
    2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016,
    2017, 2018, 2019 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

This file is part of MIT/GNU Scheme.

MIT/GNU Scheme is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
your option) any later version.

MIT/GNU Scheme is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with MIT/GNU Scheme; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
USA.

|#

;;;; XDOC implementation

(declare (usual-integrations))

;;; **** Belongs in runtime:
(define (count-matching-items items predicate)
  (do ((items items (cdr items))
       (n 0 (if (predicate (car items)) (+ n 1) n)))
      ((not (pair? items)) n)))

(define (validate-xdoc pathname)
  (with-xdoc-expansion-context (pathname->ps-number pathname) pathname
    (lambda (document)
      (let ((root (xml-document-root document)))
	(if (not (xd:xdoc? root))
	    (vx:error root "Root element not <xdoc>."))
	(check-element root 'xdoc)))))

(define (check-element elt local)
  (let ((v (hash-table-ref/default element-checkers local #f)))
    (if (not v)
	(error "Missing element definition:" local))
    (let ((valid-attrs? (vector-ref v 0))
	  (type (vector-ref v 1))
	  (valid-local? (vector-ref v 2))
	  (procedure (vector-ref v 3)))
      (if valid-attrs?
	  (valid-attrs? elt))
      (check-element-content elt type valid-local?)
      (if procedure
	  (procedure elt)))))

(define (check-element-content elt type procedure)
  (case type
    ((empty)
     (if (not (null? (xml-element-contents elt)))
	 (vx:error elt "Empty element has content.")))
    ((element)
     (procedure elt))
    (else
     (for-each (case type
		 ((text)
		  (lambda (item)
		    (if (not (string? item))
			(vx:content-error elt item))))
		 ((html)
		  (lambda (item)
		    (if (xdoc-element? item)
			(vx:content-error elt item))))
		 ((mixed)
		  (lambda (item)
		    (let ((local (xdoc-element-name item)))
		      (if local
			  (if (content-predicate local)
			      (check-element item local)
			      (vx:content-error elt item))))))
		 (else
		  (error "Unknown content type:" type)))
	       (xml-element-contents elt)))))

(define (define-element-checker local type
	  #!optional valid-attrs? valid-local? procedure)
  (let ((valid-attrs? (if (default-object? valid-attrs?) #f valid-attrs?))
	(valid-local? (if (default-object? valid-local?) #f valid-local?))
	(procedure (if (default-object? procedure) #f procedure)))
    (if (and (memq type '(element mixed))
	     (not valid-local?))
	(error "Must supply a name predicate with this content type:" type))
    (hash-table-set! element-checkers
		     local
		     (vector valid-attrs? type valid-local? procedure))))

(define element-checkers
  (make-strong-eq-hash-table))

(define (vx:standard-attrs elt)
  (vx:optional-attr 'class elt vx:nmtokens)
  (vx:optional-attr 'style elt vx:style))

;;;; Containers

(define (vx:container-attrs elt)
  (vx:standard-attrs elt)
  (vx:optional-attr 'id elt vx:id))

(define (problem-element-name? local)
  (or (memq local '(problem answer))
      (answer-element-name? local)))

(define (answer-element-name? local)
  (or (input-checker-element-name? local)
      (switched-output-name? local)
      (button-element-name? local)))

(define-element-checker 'xdoc 'mixed
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:container-attrs elt)
    (vx:optional-attr 'number-format elt vx:procedure-name)
    (vx:optional-attr 'problem-separator elt vx:boolean)
    (vx:required-attr 'problem-set elt vx:nonnegative-integer)
    (vx:optional-attr 'first-problem elt vx:problem-number)
    (vx:optional-attr 'form-url elt vx:url))
  (lambda (local)
    (or (problem-element-name? local)
	(memq local '(due-date head))))
  (lambda (elt)
    (if (> (count-matching-items (xml-element-contents elt) xd:due-date?) 1)
	(vx:error elt "Multiple xd:due-date elements."))))

(define-element-checker 'head 'html)

(define-element-checker 'due-date 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:standard-attrs elt)
    (vx:optional-attr 'year elt vx:year)
    (vx:required-attr 'month elt vx:month)
    (vx:required-attr 'day elt vx:day)
    (vx:required-attr 'hour elt vx:hour)
    (vx:optional-attr 'minute elt vx:minute)))

(define-element-checker 'problem 'mixed
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:container-attrs elt)
    (vx:optional-attr 'number-format elt vx:procedure-name)
    (vx:optional-attr 'number-type elt vx:number-type)
    (vx:optional-attr 'problem-separator elt vx:boolean))
  (lambda (local)
    (problem-element-name? local)))

(define-element-checker 'answer 'element
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:container-attrs elt))
  (lambda (local)
    (or (answer-element-name? local)
	(input-element-name? local)
	(eq? local 'label))))

(define-element-checker 'label 'html
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:standard-attrs elt)))

;;;; Inputs

(define (input-element-name? local)
  (memq local '(checkbox menu radio-buttons text true-false)))

(define (vx:input-attrs elt)
  (vx:standard-attrs elt)
  (vx:optional-attr 'width elt vx:positive-integer))

(define-element-checker 'text 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:input-attrs elt)))

(define-element-checker 'menu 'element
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:input-attrs elt)
    (vx:optional-attr 'size elt vx:positive-integer))
  (lambda (local)
    (eq? local 'menuitem)))

(define-element-checker 'menuitem 'text)

(define-element-checker 'true-false 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:input-attrs elt)))

(define-element-checker 'checkbox 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:input-attrs elt)))

(define-element-checker 'radio-buttons 'element
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:input-attrs elt))
  (lambda (local)
    (eq? local 'radio-entry)))

(define-element-checker 'radio-entry 'html
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:input-attrs elt)
    (vx:required-attr 'value elt vx:nmtoken)))

;;;; Input checkers

(define (input-checker-element-name? local)
  (memq local '(boolean check-input check-inputs menuindex number)))

(define (vx:unary-checker-attrs elt)
  (vx:optional-attr 'id elt vx:id)
  (vx:optional-attr 'source elt vx:idref))

(define (vx:n-ary-checker-attrs elt)
  (vx:optional-attr 'id elt vx:id)
  (vx:optional-attr 'sources elt vx:idrefs))

(define-element-checker 'check-input 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:unary-checker-attrs elt)
    (vx:optional-attr 'expected elt vx:cdata)
    (vx:optional-attr 'checkable elt vx:boolean)
    (vx:required-attr 'name elt vx:procedure-name)))

(define-element-checker 'check-inputs 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:n-ary-checker-attrs elt)
    (vx:optional-attr 'expected elt vx:cdata)
    (vx:optional-attr 'checkable elt vx:boolean)
    (vx:required-attr 'name elt vx:procedure-name)))

(define-element-checker 'number 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:unary-checker-attrs elt)
    (vx:required-attr 'expected elt vx:number)
    (vx:optional-attr 'checkable elt vx:boolean)
    (vx:optional-attr 'tolerance elt vx:number)))

(define-element-checker 'boolean 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:unary-checker-attrs elt)
    (vx:required-attr 'expected elt vx:boolean)))

(define-element-checker 'menuindex 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:unary-checker-attrs elt)
    (vx:required-attr 'expected elt vx:positive-integer)))

;;;; Switched elements

(define (switched-output-name? local)
  (memq local '(case expected-value explain hint when)))

(define (vx:switched-output-attrs elt)
  (vx:standard-attrs elt)
  (vx:optional-attr 'source elt vx:idref))

(define-element-checker 'explain 'html
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:switched-output-attrs elt)))

(define-element-checker 'hint 'html
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:switched-output-attrs elt)))

(define-element-checker 'expected-value 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:switched-output-attrs elt)))

(define-element-checker 'when 'html
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:switched-output-attrs elt)
    (vx:required-attr 'condition elt
		      (lambda (string)
			(vx:test (lambda (string)
				   (or (string=? string "submitted")
				       (string=? string "not-submitted")))
				 string
				 "condition")))))

(define-element-checker 'case 'element
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:standard-attrs elt))
  (lambda (local)
    (or (input-checker-element-name? local)
	(eq? local 'refer)
	(eq? local 'choice)
	(eq? local 'default)))
  (lambda (elt)
    (if (not (case-element-children? (xml-element-contents elt)))
	(vx:error elt "Invalid arrangement of child elements."))))

(define-element-checker 'refer 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:required-attr 'source elt vx:idref)))

(define-element-checker 'choice 'html
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:required-attr 'values elt vx:nmtokens)))

(define-element-checker 'default 'html)

;;;; Buttons

(define (button-element-name? local)
  (memq local '(check-button submit-button)))

(define (vx:button-attrs elt)
  (vx:standard-attrs elt)
  (vx:optional-attr 'scope elt vx:idref))

(define-element-checker 'check-button 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:button-attrs elt)))

(define-element-checker 'submit-button 'empty
  (lambda (elt)
    (vx:button-attrs elt)))

;;;; Attribute tests

(define (vx:required-attr name elt test)
  (let ((attr (%find-attribute name (xml-element-attributes elt))))
    (if attr
	(vx:check-attr test attr elt)
	(vx:error "Missing required attribute: " name elt))))

(define (vx:optional-attr name elt test)
  (let ((attr (%find-attribute name (xml-element-attributes elt))))
    (if attr
	(vx:check-attr test attr elt))))

(define (vx:check-attr test attr elt)
  (let ((desc (test (xml-attribute-value attr))))
    (if desc
	(vx:error elt
		  "Attribute "
		  (xml-attribute-name attr)
		  " value should be "
		  desc
		  ":"
		  (xml-attribute-value attr)))))

(define ((vx:tester desc predicate) string)
  (if (predicate string)
      #f
      desc))

(define (vx:number-tester desc predicate)
  (vx:tester desc
    (lambda (string)
      (predicate (string->number string)))))

(define (vx:index-tester desc k l)
  (vx:number-tester desc
    (lambda (n)
      (and (exact-integer? n)
	   (<= k n l)))))

(define vx:cdata (vx:tester "XML string" xml-char-data?))
(define vx:id (vx:tester "ID" string-is-xml-name?))
(define vx:idref (vx:tester "ID reference" string-is-xml-name?))
(define vx:nmtoken (vx:tester "XML token" string-is-xml-nmtoken?))

(define vx:idrefs
  (vx:tester "ID references"
    (lambda (string)
      (every string-is-xml-name?
	     (burst-string string char-set:whitespace #t)))))

(define vx:nmtokens
  (vx:tester "XML tokens"
    (lambda (string)
      (every string-is-xml-nmtoken?
	     (burst-string string char-set:whitespace #t)))))

(define vx:boolean
  (vx:tester "true or false"
    (lambda (string)
      (or (string=? string "true")
	  (string=? string "false")))))

(define vx:style
  (vx:tester "style sheet"
    (lambda (string)
      string
      #t)))

(define vx:url
  (vx:tester "URL"
    (lambda (string)
      string
      #t)))

(define vx:number
  (vx:number-tester "number" number?))

(define vx:nonnegative-integer
  (vx:number-tester "non-negative integer" exact-nonnegative-integer?))

(define vx:positive-integer
  (vx:number-tester "positive integer" exact-positive-integer?))

(define vx:minute (vx:index-tester "minute" 0 59))
(define vx:hour (vx:index-tester "hour" 0 59))
(define vx:day (vx:index-tester "day of month" 1 31))
(define vx:month (vx:index-tester "month" 1 12))
(define vx:year (vx:number-tester "year" exact-nonnegative-integer?))

(define vx:problem-number
  (vx:tester "problem number"
    (lambda (string)
      (re-string-match "\\`\\([1-9][0-9]*.\\)*[1-9][0-9]*\\'" string))))

(define vx:number-type
  (vx:tester "problem-number format type"
    (lambda (string)
      (or (string=? string "dl")
	  (string=? string "ol")
	  (string=? string "ul")
	  (string=? string "none")))))

(define vx:procedure-name
  (vx:tester "procedure name" xdoc-procedure-name?))

(define (vx:content-error elt item)
  (vx:error elt "Illegal content: " item))

(define (vx:error elt msg . msg-items)
  (error:xdoc-validation elt (cons msg msg-items)))

(define condition-type:xdoc-validation-error
  (make-condition-type 'xdoc-validation-error
      condition-type:warning
      '(element message-items)
    (lambda (condition port)
      (write-string "Error validating " port)
      (write (xdoc-validation-error/element condition) port)
      (write-string ": " port)
      (let loop ((items (xdoc-validation-error/message-items condition)))
	(if (pair? items)
	    (begin
	      (write-string (car items) port)
	      (if (pair? (cdr items))
		  (begin
		    (write (cadr items) port)
		    (loop (cddr items))))))))))

(define xdoc-validation-error/element
  (condition-accessor condition-type:xdoc-validation-error 'element))

(define xdoc-validation-error/message-items
  (condition-accessor condition-type:xdoc-validation-error 'message-items))

(define error:xdoc-validation
  (condition-signaller condition-type:xdoc-validation-error
		       '(element message-items)
		       standard-warning-handler))